成人学位英语考试精选试题及答案二-历年真题-博信教育培训学校
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成人学位英语考试精选试题及答案二

2020-11-12 14:55 博信教育 182

一、完成对话
  第1题 Woman:May I have the menu,please?
  Waiter:__________.
  A.Follow me,please B.Sure.Here you are
  C.Yes,the dishes are delicious D.What’s your order
  答案:B
  第2题 Li:You must be Mr.Green from Australia?
  Mr.Green:Yes,Simon Green.
  Li: __________ Mr.Green?I'm Li Hua from the Steel Company.
  Mr.Green:How do you do?Thank you for coming to meet me.
  A.Hi, B.Hello, C.How are vou? D.How do you do?
  答案:D
  第3题 John:Kathy!How are you?It’s been ages!What are you doing these days?
  Kathy:I just opened my own restaurant.I'm also head chef.
  John:__________!You’ve always hated cookin9.
  Kathy:Well,I used to hate cookin9,but nOW I love it.
  A.You’re kidding B.What should I say of you
  C.You are telling me D.It’S very kind of you
  答案:A
  第4题 Arm:__________if I open the window?
  Ping:N0,of course not.I like fresh air.
  A.Do you mind B.do you like C.Do you prefer D.Do you feel
  答案:A
  第5题 Jack:Good mornin9,dear.
  Rose:Good mornin9.Do you want eggs for breakfast?
  Jack: __________ .I'm late.I'll just have some coffee.
  A.OK B.Thanks C.AU fight D.N0,thanks
  答案:D
  第6题 Patient:Doctor,what’S the matter with me?
  Doctor:__________.
  Patient:But I'm feeling terrible.
  Doctor:Actually you are as strong as a horse.
  A.It,s terrible B.It’s serious C.Very well D.Nothing serious
  答案:D
  第7题 Doctor:__________?
  Patient:I,m much better.My stomach problem is gone.Now I just feel hungry.
  A.Do you have anything to declare,Sir B.Good mornin9.May I help you
  C.How are you feeling today D.What seems to be the problem
  答案:C
  第8题 Laura:I've to work overtime.Sometimes I envy you a lot.
  Alice:__________.And I think you work too much.You should learn how to entertain
  yourself and enjoy your life.
  A.Come on B.OK C.Well done D.By the way
  答案:A
  第9题 Hairdresser:How would you like to do your hair today?You’re not in a hurry,
  are you?
  Mrs.Lee:N0.__________.
  A.Be relaxed B.Take it easy C.Don,t worry D.Take your time
  答案:D
  第10题 Salesman:Good afternoon,Madam.May I help you?
  Wang Nan:__________buy a pair of shoes.
  Salesman:What kind of shoes?
  Wang Nan:I prefer low heels.
  A.1 want B.I love C.I'd like to D.I'd better
  答案:C

二、阅读理解
  “CuIture shock”occurS as result of total immersion in a new culture.It happens to“peo-Dle who haye been suddenly transplanted abroad.”Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language,know the customs,or understand people’s behavior in daily life.The visitor finds that“yes may not always mean“yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The for-eigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stmnger.The notion of“culture shock”helps explain feelings of bewilderment(困惑)and disorientation.Language problems do not account for all the frustrations(挫败)that people feel.When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to register for university classes,Ot knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
  “…when an individual enters a strange cuhure,he or she is like fish out of water.”New-comers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of thecuhure.When this happens visitors may want t0·reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate(夸大)the positive aspects of their own culture.Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporarily)the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to over—identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.
  第11题 The expression“he or she is like fish out of water”suggests__________ .
  A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture
  B.a fish can not survive without water
  C.people away from their culture experience mental isolation
  D.people away from their culture has difficulties in new environment
  答案:D
  第12题 In order to identify with the new environment,some people may__________ .
  A.give an exaggerated picture of their own country
  B.criticize the positive aspects of their own county
  C.give up their original beliefs.
  D.accept a temporary set of values
  答案:A
  第13题 Which of the following statements is true according to the author?
  A.Difficulty results in culture shock.
  B.A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion.
  C.Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.
  D.Cuhure shock happens to foreign students only.
  答案:B
  第14题 Newcomer may worry about__________ .
  A.their ignorance of the alien customs
  B.their knowledge of“Yes”in the native language
  C.their understanding of friendship
  D.their control of their behavior
  答案:B
  第15题 When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with,he is most likely to feel__________ .
  A.unsafe B.deprived C.Mienated D.anxious
  答案:C

The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discu-ssion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population,inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus,each person produces.1ess and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports,roads and railways,which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth val了from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food,space and natural resources,it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate.Whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more Com-plex.A decreasing birth rate may lead tp unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housing declines,prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these,the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which iS stable or in decline.
  第16题 A smaller population may mean__________ .
  A.higher productivity,but a lower average income
  B.lower productivity,but a higher average income
  C.lower productivity,and a lower average income
  D.higher productivity,and a higher average income
  答案:D
  第17题 According to the passage,a large population will provide a chance for developing__________ .
  A.agriculture B.transport system
  C.industry D.national economy
  答案:B
  第18题 In a developed country,people will perhaps go out of work if the‘birthrate
  A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control
  答案:B
  第19题 According to the passage,slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for__________ .
  A.a developed nation B.a developing nation
  C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population
  答案:A
  第20题 It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because__________ .
  A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world
  B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development
  C.different governments have different views about the problem
  D.even developed countries may have complex problems
  答案:C

A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学).In the early grades especially,experts say,youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends.“When children work on a pro-ject,”says Lillian Kate,an educational professor at the University of Illinois,“they learn to work together,to disagree,to think to take turns and lighten tensions.These skims can’t be learned through lecture.We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills.Relationships should be the first R.”
  At a certain age,children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.For most children,school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world.Just as the l-year-old struggling to walk the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations.“Young kids don’t know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey,if they try hard to do something and fail,they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.The effects is serious,”says Hills,“a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation.”
  第21题 The author seems to think that a kid’S poor relationship with his classmates would__________ .
  A.have negative effects on his study
  B.develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
  C.eventually lead to his leaving school
  D.have nothing to do with his achievements in a course
  答案:A
  第22题 In the first paragraph.the word“spot”means
  A.teach B.help C.find D.treat
  答案:C
  第23题 For most children,school makes them understand that.
  A.it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future
  B.they can meet the social needs
  C.one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
  D.social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
  答案:A
  第24题 Which of the following is most unlikely for the authoi to do?
  A.To talk to the students who have mental problems.
  B.To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.
  C.To keep a student from playing alone.
  D.To announce a student’s scores in public.
  答案:D
  第25题 Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?
  A.Individualism and cooperation..
  B.Academic Success and independent thinkin9.
  C.Socialization and feeling of competence.
  D.Intelligence and respect.
  答案:C

It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group’s stand-ards of behavior and thinkin9.He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms——in other words the group expects him to conform.Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life,but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a resuh of group pressure.
  In a typical experiment,the experimenter ask for volunteers to join a group whicii is inves tigating visual perception.The victims are not,therefore,aware of the real purpose of the ex-periment.Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter.The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line.They are then asked to look at a second card.This has three lines on it.One is ob-viously longer than the line on the first card,one is shorter and one the same length.They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card.The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines.The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card.
  When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the rest of the gmup—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do?According to Asch,more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion.What is equally surprising is that,when interviewed about their answers,most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion.
  第26题 Psychologists are interested in__________ .
  A.how far group pressure can influence people’s judgments
  B.how to make judgments according to everyday experience
  C.how to change people’s judgments
  D.the group’s standards of social behavior
  答案:A
  第27题 In the experiment.who have been told to.pick the wrong line?
  A.The victims. B.The volunteer.
  C.The experimenter. D.The other members.
  答案:D
  第28题 In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?
  A.When the group is separated.
  B.When the group is unanimous.
  C.When they know they are the victims.
  D.When they are forced to answer questions.
  答案:B
  第29题 The experiments demonstrate that__________ .
  A.nearly every individual will behave differently from others
  B.group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists
  C.psychologists wish to change the people’s judgments and opinions
  D.people will change their ideas under group pressure
  答案:D
  第30题 The best title of this passage would be__________
  A.A Typical Experiment.
  B.Are We Afraid to Be Different?
  C.The Group’S Standards of Behavior and Thinkin9.
  D.Does Individual Need to Follow a Group’S Standards?
  答案:B

三、词汇和语法
  第31题 Would you show US some__________of your work?
  A.models B.examples C.instance D.samples
  答案:D
  第32题 Many of the people__________ refused to answer any questions.
  A.question B.questioned C.questioning D.were questioned
  答案:B
  第33题 It,impossible for you to_________meeting her if you both live in the same neighbourhood.
  A.prevent B.avoid C.persist D.resist
  答案:B
  第34题 Jack wishes that he__________ business instead of history.when he was in university.
  A.had studied B.study C.studied D.had been studying
  答案:A
  第35题 __________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse,we decided to stay at home.
  A.But that B.Seeing that C.As for D.As to
  答案:B
  第36题 With apples at 25 cent8 a pound,We eouldn’t resist__________four pound.
  A.to take B.took C.taking D.being taken
  答案:C
  第37题 She’S such an irritating woman,I don’t know how you can her.
  A.put up B.put.up with C.stand up D.stand with
  答案:B
  第38题 __________ ,he doesn’t do well in school.
  A.As he is clever B.He is clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he is
  答案:C
  第39题 Some of the students in this class seem__________ to help others.
  A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.intelligent
  答案:A
  第40题 I have taken many photos.I'm going to get the film__________ .
  A.being developed B.developing C.developed D.to be developed
  答案:C

第41题 The twins are so much __________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
  A.Same B.likely C.alike D.identicall
  答案:C
  第42题 Tom __________more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.
  A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
  答案:B
  第43题 __________ ,I'd have told you.
  A.If l would have known it B.If I had have known it C.Had I known it D.Should I known it
  答案:C
  第44题 He changed so__________that we hardly recognized him.
  A.occasional B.accidental C.enormous D.immediately
  答案:C
  第45题 When he realized the police had spotted him,he man__________ the exit as quickly as possible.
  A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up
  答案:B
  第46题 He personally__________ the nation’s foreign polity.
  A.instructed B.guided C.conducted D.directed
  答案:D
  第47题 At night there was__________any noise from the streets.
  A.badly B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
  答案:C
  第48题 Many a person__________ in this circumstance for a long break.
  A.have hoped B.has hoped C.are hoping D.has been hoped
  答案:B
  第49题 It__________ the village where we spent Our holiday last summer.
  A.reminds me of B.remembers me of C.reminds me to D.remembers me to
  答案:A
  第50题 The article suggests that when a person__________ under unusual stress,he should be especially careful to have a well.balanced diet.
  A.is B.were C.be D.was
  答案:A

四、翻译(英译汉)
  第51题 Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace-pieces whose existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeologists.
  答案:阿雅特和罗索尔兄弟都不知道他们销售的大部分都是以前在市场上面没有人见过的东西——只被人们猜想过它的存在,但从来没有考古学家真正发现过。
  五、写作
  第52题 Directions:For this part.You are to write 100~120 words.You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below
  请以“如何克服求职中的害羞?”为话题作文
  答案:①To overcome your shyness,you must change your own image of yourseff.
  ②People were born a little shy.
  ③If you feel you are shy,you are not alone,for nine out of ten are at least a little shy.
  ④Be confident.You can do what others can.
  ⑤Take the initiative to start a conversation instead of waiting to be asked.
  ⑥Exercise looking at yourseff in the minor as if you were looking at someone else.
  ⑦when you talk with someone,look at his eyes instead of his neck.
  ⑧Relaxation is the best medicine.

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